Ceramic Tiles & Sanitaryware — Morbi, Gujarat

India’s Export Ready Clusters

Snapshot

Why Morbi is iconic:
Morbi, often called “The Ceramic Capital of India”, accounts for ~80% of India’s tile production and is among the world’s largest tile manufacturing zones. Located in Gujarat’s industrial belt, this cluster has evolved into a global supply base for ceramic tiles, vitrified slabs, sanitaryware, and bath fittings.

Industrial edge: A dense ecosystem of 900+ manufacturing units, supported by gas pipeline networks, digital printing technology, and proximity to ports (Mundra, Kandla), making Morbi ideal for high-volume exports.

Scale: Over 2.5 billion square meters annual tile production capacity, with companies serving 150+ export destinations (Middle East, USA, Europe, Africa, Latin America).

Product Range

CategoryKey Products
Ceramic & Porcelain TilesWall tiles, floor tiles, subway tiles, decorative ceramics
Vitrified Tiles & SlabsGlazed vitrified tiles (GVT/PGVT), double charge, large-format slabs (up to 1200×2400 mm)
SanitarywareWash basins, water closets, urinals, bidets, bathroom accessories
Bath & Kitchen SolutionsFaucets, fittings, vanities, shower panels (OEM-sourced)
Decor & Specialty CeramicsDigital printed tiles, mosaics, outdoor pavers
Eco-friendly TilesLow-VOC, recycled ceramic content, and energy-efficient firing solutions

Cluster Strengths

FeatureDetails
Largest Ceramic Hub in Asia900+ plants, integrated supply chain, specialized MSMEs
Gas Pipeline NetworkCost-efficient natural gas supply for kilns
Design & Printing TechnologyAdvanced inkjet and 3D digital printing
Proximity to Raw MaterialsFeldspar, quartz, clay mines within Gujarat
Global ConnectivityMundra & Kandla ports <100 km for quick container shipping
Skilled Workforce500,000+ workers in tile design, glazing, and firing

Materials & Sustainability

Materials Used: Feldspar, ball clay, quartz, kaolin, pigments, frits, glazes.

Sustainability Edge:

  • Gas-based firing and energy recovery systems
  • Recycling of kiln waste and wastewater
  • Solar-powered plants emerging in large-format tile factories
  • Eco-labeled products for European and US markets

Cluster Infrastructure

  • Industrial Zones: Morbi Industrial Estate, Ceramic Zone at Jetpar, Ceramic Parks for slabs
  • Institutions: Indian Council of Ceramic Research, Gujarat Technological University (GTU), Ceramic Association of Morbi
  • Connectivity:
    • Road: NH8A to Ahmedabad & Rajkot
    • Ports: Mundra & Kandla (exports); Pipavav optional for bulk cargo
    • Air: Rajkot International Airport (70 km)

Compliance & Certifications

  • ISO 9001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, CE certification
  • BIS-certified manufacturing (IS 15622 for tiles, IS 2556 for sanitaryware)
  • Water absorption, chemical resistance, and slip-resistance testing
  • Certifications for export: SASO (Saudi), SABS (South Africa), ANSI/ASTM (USA), EN standards (EU)

Production Timelines & MOQs

Product TypeSampling Lead TimeBulk Lead TimeMOQ Guidance
Ceramic Tiles1–2 weeks4–6 weeks5,000+ sqm per SKU
Large Vitrified Slabs2–3 weeks6–8 weeks2,000+ sqm per SKU
Sanitaryware3 weeks8–10 weeks500+ units per design
Custom Designs2–3 weeks8–10 weeksProject basis

Branding & Packaging

  • Branding: Private-label tiles and sanitaryware with QR-coded traceability, logo embossing
  • Packaging:
    • Wooden pallets, moisture-proof shrink wrapping
    • Corrugated carton sets for retail
    • Export-grade packing with corner protectors and silica gel for slabs

Quality Control (IndiaUnbox Protocol)

  • Tiles QC: Size tolerance, flatness, water absorption tests, ISO-certified glaze inspections
  • Sanitaryware QC: High-pressure casting checks, surface glaze porosity test
  • Export QC: Drop and vibration testing, moisture barrier integrity checks
  • Batch Traceability: Heat and lot numbers printed on packaging for global audits

Price Drivers

  • Raw material costs (feldspar, quartz, pigments)
  • Natural gas pricing and freight surcharges
  • Printing technology and design customization
  • Packaging and palletization for long-haul exports

Buyer Confidence Signals

  • Supplies world’s largest tile exporters like Kajaria, Somany, Asian Granito, and Simpolo
  • Export network spanning 150+ countries, strong demand in Middle East & USA
  • Gujarat’s industrial policy favors MSMEs with subsidies and simplified exports
  • Closeness to ports ensures faster FOB lead times and competitive landed costs
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