Snapshot

• Why Sriperumbudur–Oragadam is iconic:
  The Sriperumbudur–Oragadam belt near Chennai is India’s largest electronics and mobile phone manufacturing hub, contributing significantly to India’s $100+ billion electronics manufacturing industry.
  Anchored by global giants Foxconn, Pegatron, Wistron (Apple supply chain), Samsung, Dell, Lenovo, Nokia legacy plants, and major EMS providers, the region has evolved into a world-class Electronics Manufacturing Cluster (EMC) under the Government’s PLI (Production-Linked Incentive) scheme.
  It is a strategic electronics export zone, leveraging Tamil Nadu’s strong infrastructure, port connectivity, and pro-electronics policies.
  
• Global Positioning:
  The cluster is a key node in global electronics supply chains, assembling Apple iPhones, premium smartphones, laptops, telecom gear, and PCB assemblies for markets across the US, Europe, and Asia.
  

Product Range

Category	Key Products
Mobile Phones & Smartphones	Apple iPhones (Foxconn, Pegatron, Wistron), Samsung Galaxy, Xiaomi, Oppo
Consumer Electronics	Laptops, tablets, monitors, smart TVs, home appliances
Telecom Equipment	Network gear, routers, fiber equipment
EMS Services	PCB assembly, SMT lines, turnkey electronics manufacturing
Components & Subassemblies	Chargers, batteries, camera modules, connectors
IoT & Wearables	Smartwatches, earbuds, fitness trackers

Cluster Strengths

Feature	Details
Global EMS Leaders	Foxconn, Pegatron, Flex, Dixon, Salcomp, Visteon
PLI Boost	TN leads India’s PLI program in mobiles & components
World-Class Infrastructure	EMC parks, SEZs, 100% FDI approval
Export Powerhouse	$5B+ electronics exports annually via Chennai/Ennore ports
Skilled Workforce	50,000+ trained workers in electronics assembly

Materials & Sustainability

• Materials Used: PCBs, semiconductor chips, camera sensors, displays, plastics, lithium-ion batteries
  
• Innovation:
  
  • SMT automation and Industry 4.0-enabled EMS lines
    
  • AI-driven inspection systems for PCB and assembly QA
    
  • Component-level R&D and PCB prototyping labs
    
• Sustainability Initiatives:
  
  • E-waste recycling plants (Salcomp, Foxconn initiatives)
    
  • Solar-powered factories and water recycling systems
    
  • RoHS and REACH-compliant supply chain practices
    

Cluster Infrastructure

• Industrial Zones:
  
  • Sriperumbudur EMC: 1,200-acre Electronics Manufacturing Cluster under M-SIPS & PLI schemes
    
  • Oragadam Industrial Belt: Hosts Foxconn, Nokia legacy, and telecom equipment plants
    
  • SEZs: SIPCOT Sriperumbudur SEZ for export-focused electronics
    
• Institutions:
  
  • Tamil Nadu Electronics Hardware Manufacturing Policy 2020 support
    
  • ELCOT (Electronics Corporation of TN) for infrastructure and IT investments
    
  • Skill development centers via Electronics Sector Skill Council of India (ESSCI)
    
• Connectivity: 40 km from Chennai International Airport, Chennai Port, Ennore Port, and DFC rail corridor
  

Compliance & Certifications

Certification	Details
ISO 9001/14001/45001	Quality, environment, and safety certifications
ISO/IEC 27001	Data and information security standards
UL/CE Marking	Export market electrical safety certifications
RoHS/REACH Compliance	Mandatory for EU markets
NABL Accredited Labs	Testing and reliability centers in EMC parks

Production Timelines & MOQs

Product Type	Sampling Lead Time	Bulk Lead Time	MOQ Guidance
Smartphones	2–3 weeks	Continuous	Contract volumes (100k–1M units)
PCB Assemblies	1–2 weeks	3–4 weeks	5,000+ pcs
IoT Devices	2 weeks	4–6 weeks	10,000+ pcs
Chargers & Accessories	1 week	3–4 weeks	20,000+ pcs

Branding & Packaging

• Branding: OEM laser engraving, QR-coded labels, anti-counterfeit holograms
  
• Packaging: Retail packaging lines, eco-friendly boxes, export-grade cartons
  
• Marketing Narrative:
  “Sriperumbudur–Oragadam: India’s electronics capital, assembling world-class smartphones, laptops, and IoT devices for global brands under the PLI-driven ESDM revolution.”
  

Quality Control (IndiaUnbox Protocol)

• Material QC: Semiconductor sourcing verification, PCB layer testing
  
• Assembly QC: Automated Optical Inspection (AOI), In-Circuit Testing (ICT)
  
• Functional QC: Burn-in, environmental, and vibration testing for devices
  
• Export QC: ISTA packaging tests, RoHS/CE certifications, customs-ready labeling
  

Price Drivers

• Semiconductor supply chain costs and lead times
  
• Automation levels and SMT line capacity
  
• PLI incentives and export duty benefits
  
• Component localization (batteries, chargers, cables)
  
• Labor skill levels and scale efficiency
  

Buyer Confidence Signals

• Apple & Samsung Production Hub: iPhones, premium mobiles, and consumer electronics assembled here
  
• PLI & State Policy Support: Tamil Nadu leads in mobile & electronics incentives
  
• SEZ-Backed Exports: Integrated supply chain with Chennai & Ennore ports
  
• E-Waste & Sustainability Leadership: Dedicated recycling initiatives
  

High-Tech Talent Pool: Workforce trained in precision assembly and testing